On the average indices of closed geodesics
Web1 are closed geodesics. In [19] Grayson showed that there exist simple closed geodesics in each nontrivial ˇ 1 homotopy class on closed non-simply-connected surfaces (e.g. a torus) by the curve shortening ow. On the 2-sphere whose ˇ 1 homotopy group is trivial, Birkho used the curve shortening map and sweepouts to nd non-trivial closed geodesics. Web19 de set. de 2008 · However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. We consider examples of Finsler metrics symmetric or not) on Sn, Pn ℂ, Pn ℍ, and P2Ca with only finitely many closed geodesies or with only few short closed geodesies. The number of closed geodesies in these examples and properties of ...
On the average indices of closed geodesics
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WebCLOSED GEODESICS ON NON-COMPACT MANIFOLDS 2691 bypassingtosuitablefinitedimensionalapproximationsofthefreeloopspace,as explainedforinstancein[BL10,Section3]. Web1 de out. de 2024 · In this paper, we establish first the resonance identity for non-contractible homologically visible prime closed geodesics on Finsler n-dimensional real projective space (R P n, F) when there exist only finitely many distinct non-contractible closed geodesics on (R P n, F), where the integer n ≥ 2.Then as an application of this …
Web2 distinct non-hyperbolic closed geodesics with odd Morse indices, provided the number of distinct prime closed geodesics is nite and every prime closed geodesic satis es i(c) >0. Note that the last non-zero index condition is satis ed if the ag curvature Ksatis es K 0. For an odd-dimensional bumpy Finsler sphere (Sd;F), there Web1 de set. de 2002 · We study the classical action functional ${\cal S}_V$ on the free loop space of a closed, finite dimensional Riemannian manifold M and the symplectic action …
WebClosed billiard trajectories in a polygon in the hyperbolic plane can be coded by the order in which they hit the sides of the polygon. In this paper, we consider the average length of cyclically related closed billiar… http://www.mathematik.uni-leipzig.de/~rademacher/Paper/gen.pdf
Webof the iterated indices of closed geodesics. In order to overcome this difficulty, we will make use of some methods and arguments developed most recently by the first author and his co-workers, especially the enhanced common index jump methods established in [DLW16a] and [DLW16b].
Webclaim about the indices see the proof of Theorem (2.5) below. Our next aim is the construction of cycles in 77M mod 77°M which ... sectional curvature will be I < δ . We begin with some preliminaries. NON-HYPERBOLIC CLOSED GEODESICS 139 Choose a real number η in the open interval ((2σ — 2)π, π). This interval is non-empty since 2σ<3 ... popular shoe stores near meWeb1 de nov. de 2015 · In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler n-sphere (S n, F) carrying finitely many prime closed geodesics for n ≥ 6 with reversibility λ and flag curvature K … shark s5003d genius hard floor cleaningWebIf in addition the metric is bumpy, then there exist n−3 closed geodesics possessing irrational average indices provided the number of prime closed geodesics is finite. In … popular shorts for girlsWeb11 de abr. de 2012 · If in addition the metric is bumpy, then there exist n−3 closed geodesics possessing irrational average indices provided the number of prime closed geodesics is finite. In this paper, we prove that on every Finsler n-sphere (S n , F) for n … popular short haircuts for menWebIn this paper, we prove that on every Finsler n-sphere (Sn,F) for n≥6 with reversibility λ and flag curvature K satisfying (λλ+1)2 popular short hair dogsWebOn the average indices of closed geodesics (Q115182971) From Wikidata. Jump to navigation Jump to search. scientific article published in 1989. edit. Language Label Description Also known as; English: On the average indices of closed geodesics. scientific article published in 1989. Statements. instance of. scholarly article. popular short hairstyles 2012Webthe author proved in [Ra1] a relation between the average indices of these closed geodesics. With the help of the normal form of a linear symplec-tic map which we discuss in section 3 we show in section 5 that for a strongly bumpy Riemannian metric the average indices depend linearly on the Poincar e exponents. shark s5003d steam mop